While the GUI provides only a listing of the domain controllers and global catalog servers in use, the WMI provider offers considerably more information. This additional information can be extremely important during troubleshooting, so you should have this script or something similar available to your Exchange Admins for troubleshooting purposes.

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the Exchange System Manager (ESM) snap-in.
2. In the left pane, browse to the Servers container.
3. Right-click on the target server and select Properties.
4. Click on the Directory Access tab and view the domain controllers being used.

Using VBScript

' This code enumerates domain controllers being used.' ------ SCRIPT CONFIGURATION ------

strComputer = "<Exchange Server>" 'e.g., ExchServer2

' ------ END CONFIGURATION ---------set objWMI = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & _

"\root\MicrosoftExchangeV2")

set objDCList = objWMI.ExecQuery("Select * from Exchange_DSAccessDC",,48)

for each objDc in objDCList

Wscript.Echo "DCName: objDc.name"

strTemp = "Automatic"

if (dc.ConfigurationType=0) then strTemp="Manual"

Wscript.Echo "  Selection: " & strTemp

Wscript.Echo "  Is Fast  : " & objDc.IsFast

Wscript.Echo "  In Sync  : " & objDc.IsInSync

Wscript.Echo "  Is Up    : " & objDc.IsUp

Wscript.Echo "  Ldap Port: " & objDc.LDAPPort

strTemp = "Global Catalog"

if (objDc.type=0) then strTemp = "Config"

if (objDc.type=1) then strTemp = "Local Domain"

Wscript.Echo "  Role     : " & strTemp

Wscript.Echo "-----------"

Next

Wscript.Echo "Script completed successfully.

After enabling the global catalog, it can take some time before the domain controller can start serving as a global catalog server. The length of time is based on the amount of data that needs to replicate and the type of connectivity between the domain controller’s replication partners. Once a server has completed initial replication of the global catalog, the isGlobalCatalogReady attribute in the RootDSE will be marked TRUE. Another way to determine if a domain controller has been at least flagged to become a global catalog is by checking if the options attribute on the ntdSDSA object for the server has been set to 1. Note that this does not necessarily mean the server is accepting requests as a global catalog. After replication is complete, you should see Event 1119 in the Directory Services log stating the server is advertising itself as a global catalog. At that point, you should also be able to perform LDAP queries against port 3268 on that server.

If you have Exchange installed in the forest, you’ll also need to reboot the server before it will be used as a global catalog by Exchange servers and clients.

Using a graphical user interface

1. Open the Active Directory Sites and Services snap-in.
2. Browse to the nTDSDSA object (NtdS Settings) underneath the server object for the domain controller whose global catalog you want to enable or disable.
3. Right-click on NTDS Settings and select Properties.
4. Under the General tab, check (to enable) or uncheck (to disable) the box beside Global Catalog.
5. Click OK.

Using a command-line interface

In the following command, should be the server object DN, not the DN of the ntdSDSA object:

> dsmod server "" -isgc yes|no

For example, the following command enables the global catalog on dc1 in the Raleigh site:

> dsmod server "cn=DC1,cn=servers,cn=Raleigh,cn=sites,cn=configuration,dc=rallencorp,dc=com"
 -isgc yes

Using VBScript

' This code enables or disables the GC for the specified DC
 ' ------ SCRIPT CONFIGURATION ------
 strDC = ""   ' e.g., dc01.rallencorp.com
 strGCEnable = 1                    ' 1 = enable, 0 = disable
 ' ------ END CONFIGURATION ---------

set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://" & strDC & "/RootDSE")
 objNTDS = GetObject("LDAP://" & strDC & "/" &  _
                     objRootDSE.Get("dSServiceName"))
 objNTDS.Put "options", strGCEnable
 objNTDS.SetInfo